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It is
primarily a plea for religious unity based upon the Bible. In a
divided religious world it is believed that the Bible is the only
possible common denominator upon which most, if not all, of the
God-fearing people of the land can unite. This is an appeal to go
back to the Bible. It is a plea to speak where the Bible speaks and
to remain silent where the Bible is silent in all matters that
pertain to religion. It further emphasizes that in everything
religious there must be a "Thus saith the Lord" for all
that is done. The objective is religious unity of all believers in
Christ. The basis is the New Testament. The method is the
restoration of New Testament Christianity.
One of the
earliest advocates of the return to New Testament Christianity, as a
means of achieving unity of all believers in Christ, was James
O'Kelly of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1793 he withdrew from
the Baltimore conference of his church and called upon others to
join him in taking the Bible as the only creed. His influence was
largely felt in Virginia and North Carolina where history records
that some seven thousand believers followed his leadership toward a
return to primitive New Testament Christianity.
In 1802
a similar movement among the Baptists in New England was led by
Abner Jones and Elias Smith. They were concerned about
"denominational names and creeds" and decided to wear only
the name Christian, taking the Bible as their only guide. In 1804,
in the western frontier state of Kentucky, Barton W. Stone and
several other Presbyterian preachers took similar action declaring
that they would take the Bible as the "only sure guide to
heaven." Thomas Campbell, and his son, Alexander Campbell, took
similar steps in the year 1809 in what is now the state of West
Virginia. They contended that nothing should be bound upon
Christians as a matter of doctrine which is not as old as the New
Testament. Although these four movements were completely independent
in their beginnings eventually they became one strong restoration
movement because of their common purpose and plea. These men did not
advocate the starting of a new church, but rather a return to
Christ's church as described in the Bible.
Members
of the church of Christ do not conceive of themselves as a new
church started near the beginning of the 19th century. Rather, the
whole movement is designed to reproduce in contemporary times the
church originally established on Pentecost, A.D. 30. The strength of
the appeal lies in the restoration of Christ's original church.
The most
recent dependable estimate lists more than 15,000 individual
churches of Christ. The "Christian Herald," a general
religious publication which presents statistics concerning all the
churches, estimates that the total membership of the churches of
Christ is now 2,000,000. There are more than 7000 men who preach
publicly. Membership of the church is heaviest in the southern
states of the United States, particularly Tennessee and Texas,
though congregations exist in each of the fifty states and in more
than eighty foreign countries.
Missionary expansion has been most extensive since the second World
War in Europe, Asia and Africa. More than 450 full time workers are
supported in foreign countries. The churches of Christ now have five
times as many members as were reported in the U.S. Religious Census
of 1936.
Following
the plan of organization found in the New Testament, churches of
Christ are autonomous. Their common faith in the Bible and adherence
to its teachings are the chief ties which bind them together. There
is no central headquarters of the church, and no organization
superior to the elders of each local congregation. Congregations do
cooperate voluntarily in supporting the orphans and the aged, in
preaching the gospel in new fields, and in other similar works.
Members
of the church of Christ conduct forty colleges and secondary
schools, as well as seventy-five orphanages and homes for the aged.
There are approximately 40 magazines and other periodicals published
by individual members of the church. A nationwide radio and
television program, known as "The Herald of Truth" is
sponsored by the Highland Avenue church in Abilene, Texas. Much of
its annual budget of $1,200,000 is contributed on a free-will basis
by other churches of Christ. The radio program is currently heard on
more than 800 radio stations, while the television program is now
appearing on more than 150 stations. Another extensive radio effort
known as "World Radio" owns a network of 28 stations in
Brazil alone, and is operating effectively in the United States and
a number of other foreign countries, and is being produced in 14
languages. An extensive advertising program in leading national
magazines began in November 1955.
There
are no conventions, annual meetings, or official publications. The
"tie that binds" is a common loyalty to the principles of
the restoration of New Testament Christianity.
In each
congregation, which has existed long enough to become fully
organized, there is a plurality of elders or presbyters who serve as
the overseeing body. These men are selected by the local
congregations on the basis of qualifications set down in the
scriptures (1 Timothy 3:1-8). Serving under the elders are deacons,
teachers, and evangelists or ministers. The latter do not have the
authority equal to or superior to the elders. The elders are
shepherds or overseers who serve under the headship of Christ
according to the New Testament, which is a kind of constitution.
There is no earthly authority superior to the elders of the local
church.
The
original autographs of the sixty six books which make up the Bible
are considered to have been divinely inspired, by which it is meant
that they are infallible and authoritative. Reference to the
scriptures (II Timothy 3:16-17) is made in settling every
religious question. A pronouncement from the scripture is considered
the final word. The basic textbook of the church and the basis
for all preaching is the Bible.
Yes. The
statement in Isaiah 7:14 is taken as a prophecy of the virgin birth
of Christ. New Testament passages such as Matthew 1:20, 25, are
accepted at face value as declarations of the virgin birth. Christ
is accepted as the only begotten Son of God, uniting in his person
perfect divinity and perfect manhood.
Only
in the sense that God predestines the righteous to be eternally
saved and the unrighteous to be eternally lost. The statement of the
apostle Peter, "I now realize how true it is that God does not
show favoritsm but accepts men from every nation who fear Him and do
what is right."(Acts 10:34-35.) is taken as an evidence that
God did not predestine individuals to be eternally saved or lost,
but that each man determines his own destiny.
The word
baptize comes from the Greek word "baptizo" and literally
means, "to dip, to immerse, to plunge." In addition to the
literal meaning of the word, immersion is practiced because it was
the practice of the church in apostolic times. Still further, only
immersion conforms to the description of baptisms as given by the
apostle Paul in Romans 6:3-5 where he speaks of it as a burial and
resurrection.
No. Only
those who have believed and have faith in Jesus are accepted for
baptism. It is pointed out that the examples given in the New
Testament are always of those who have heard the gospel preached and
have believed it. Faith must always precede baptism, so only
those old enough to understand and believe the gospel are considered
fit subjects for baptism.
No.
Ministers or evangelists of the church have no special prerogatives.
They do not wear the title of Reverend or Father, but are addressed
simply by the term Brother as are all other men of the church. Along
with elders and others they do counsel and advise those seeking
help.
No. God the
Father is considered the only one to whom the prayers may be
addressed (Matthew 6:9). It is further understood that Christ stands
in a mediatorial position between God and man (Hebrews 7:25). All
prayers are therefore offered through Christ, or in the name of
Christ (John 16:23-26).
It is
expected that every member of the church will assemble for worship
on each Lord's day. A central part of the worship is the
eating of the Lord's supper (Acts 20:7). Unless providentially
hindered, each member considers this weekly appointment as binding.
In many instances, as in the case of illness, the Lord's supper is
carried to those who are hindered from attending the worship.
As a result
of the distinctive plea of the church - a return to New Testament
Faith and practice - acapella singing is the only music used in the
worship. This singing, unaccompanied by mechanical instruments of
music, conforms to the music used in the apostolic church and for
several centuries thereafter (Ephesians 5:19). It is felt that there
is no authority for engaging in acts of worship not found in the New
Testament. This principle eliminates the use of instrumental music,
along with the use of candles, incense, and other similar elements.
Yes. The
statement of Christ in Matthew 25, and elsewhere, are taken at face
value. It is believed that after death each man must come before God
in judgement and that he will be judged according to the deeds done
while he lived (Hebrews 9:27). After judgement is pronounced
he will spend eternity either in heaven or hell.
No. The
absence of any reference in the scriptures to the temporary place of
punishment from which the soul will eventually be released into
heaven prevents the acceptance of the doctrine of purgatory.
Each first
day of the week the members of the church "lay by in store as
they have been prospered" (1 Corinthians 16:2). The amount of
any individual gift is generally known only to the one who gave it
and to the Lord. This free-will offering is the only call which the
church makes. No assessments or other levies are made.
No. At
least, there is no creed in the usual sense of the word. The belief
of the church is stated fully and completely in the Bible. There is
no other manual or discipline to which the members of the church of
Christ give their allegiance. The Bible is considered as the only
infallible guide to heaven.
In the
salvation of man's soul there are 2 necessary parts: God's part and
man's part. God's part is the big part, "For by grace you have
been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, it is the gift
if God; not of works, that no man should glory" (Ephesians
2:8-9). The love which God felt for man led him to send Christ into
the world to redeem man. The life and teaching of Jesus, the
sacrifice on the cross, and the proclaiming of the gospel to men
constitute God's part in salvation.
Though
God's part is the big part, man's part is also necessary if man is
to reach heaven. Man must comply with the conditions of pardon which
the Lord has announced. Man's part can clearly set forth in the
following steps:
Hear the
Gospel. "How shall they call on him whom they have not
believed? and how shall they believe him whom they have not heard?
and how shall they hear without a preacher?" (Romans 10:14).
- Believe.
"And without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing
unto him; for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and
that he is a rewarder of them that seek after him" (Hebrews
11:6).
- Repent
of past sins. "The times of ignorance therefore God
overlooked; but now he commandeth men that they should all
everywhere repent" (Acts 17:30).
- Confess
Jesus as Lord. "Behold here is water; What doth hinder me
to be baptized ? And Philip said, if thou believeth with all thy
heart thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that
Jesus Christ is the Son of God" (Acts 8:36-37).
- Be
baptized for the remission of sins. "And Peter said unto
them, Repent ye, and be baptized everyone of you in the name of
Jesus Christ unto the remission of your sins and ye shall
receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 2:38).
- Live
a Christian life. "Ye are an elect race, a royal
priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession,
that ye may show forth the excellencies of him who called you
out of darkness into his marvelous light" (1 Peter 2:9).
Open
Invitation
Now that
you are aware of a church in the 21st century which is built
according to the blue prints of Christ's original church, why not
become a member of it? In becoming a member of it, you will be
called upon to do nothing which you cannot read in the New
Testament. You will then live and worship just as the apostle-guided
Christians of the first century did.
Not only
is this return to New Testament Christianity a wonderful basis upon
which all believers in Christ can unite, it is absolutely solid
ground. If we do just what our Lord commanded we know that our
salvation is certain. Come with us as we go back to the Bible, back
to Christ and his church!
"Who
are the churches of Christ?" was written by
Batsell Barrett Baxter
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